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The Vinalhaven Sightings Report is organized and edited by Kirk Gentalen on behalf of Vinalhaven Land Trust and Maine Coast Heritage Trust. Out and about on Vinalhaven, MCHT steward Kirk Gentalen reports on what he and others have seen in their travels. Contributions of stories and photos are welcome, and can be sent to vinalhavensightings@gmail.com.




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Sunday, September 26, 2021

 


Welcome to the Vinalhaven Sightings Report

September 26 2021

 

‘It’s ingenious for a being that has no brain to come up with that’

 


 

from Greens
photo by John Drury

Highlights – mushrooms, birds, woodland gnome, and other stuff….

 

Business - Poll question – is it fair to refer to the summer of 2021 a ‘summer of mushrooms’? This is a poll conducted in your own head. If you vote no you may not have been in the woods all summer!

 




Contact us – hey – send yer photos, stories and all things nature to vinalhavensightings@gmail.com ! It’s fun to share, or at least I am told. So here is your chance!

 

Tiit trick – click on photos to magically have them grow and fill your screen! Try it with the woodland gnome shots – you won’t be disappointed!

 

woodland gnome modelling orange


PSA –it’s about that time of the year again, and maybe it’s technically that time already, but deer hunting on island, specifically white-tailed deer hunting, is happening and is going to be happening for the next few months. Hunting is allowed on most preserves on Vinalhaven, with Lane’s Island (and Armbrust Hill) being the notable exceptions.

 



armbrust sunset


This does mean you can’t visit the preserves during this time? No. In fact, it’s highly recommended that you do visit the trails as the next few months are some of the most beautiful times to be outside. But do yourself a favor and wear some orangea hat, a scarf, a Hunter Pence SF Giants bright orange visitor jersey, whatever – so you can be seen at a distance. Nobody wants to shoot anyone (well, I shouldn’t speak for everyone) – or at least probably no one wants to shoot you, and no one wants to get shot (shouldn’t speak for everyone again) – but the bottom line is it’s an easy way to have one’s day ruined. So slap on some orange and take in the sights! And then share them! This northern woodland gnome is wearing orange, are you?

 


birding action
photo by Rick Morgan


Bird walks – the organized summer bird walks have wrapped up and Rick Morgan was kind enough to send in a few shots from the last one of the season! Hats off and a standing ovation to Rick for organizing and maintaining the walks this year (and years past!). Here are a couple of shots Rick sent in….

 




great blue heron visiting beaver lodge
photo by Rick Morgan


…and just a friendly reminder that while the organized bird walks are over, there are still plenty of birds to be seen and more to come as winter approaches! Do yourself a favor and go look on your own. It can be impressive what you can see when not with a group! And then join the organized bird walks when they start up again next summer!

 



While we are at it- big thanks to all those who shared this go round. awesome!

red-necked grebes
photo by Rick Morgan


leucistic Great Cormorant
photo by Elizabeth Andrews


SightingsGreat cormorants Elizabeth ‘Woman of her word’ Andrews sent in these photos of a very pale Great Cormorant from her epic August boat ride/visit to Seal Island aboard the ‘Skua’ with Captain John Drury. Elizabeth’s cormorant (officially her’s now) is leucistic, and here’s the merrian-webster definition -  

 



another view
photo by Elizabeth Andrews

an abnormal condition of reduced pigmentation affecting various animals (such as birds, mammals, and reptiles) that is marked by overall pale color or patches of reduced coloring and is caused by a genetic mutation which inhibits melanin and other pigments from being deposited in feathers, hair, or skin

 


Great Cormorants
photo by John Drury


Very cool and good luck to the Cormorant! When your overall behavior, adaptations and lifestyle is based on your naturally being dark all over, leucitism may not be the best thing for long term survival. But hey – it looks good on that bird and who knows; maybe it works for him/her. Either way – thanks Elizabeth for sharing!

 

And a  Great Cormorant photo from John!

 




Ruby throated and Jewelweed
photo by John Drury


Hummingbird and JewelweedJohn Drury was also kind enough to send in this photo of a Ruby-throated Hummingbird visiting a patch of Jewelweed recently. A true treasure of the late summer/early fall, Hummingbirds are fun to track as they visit Jewelweed flowers, their wings creating wind currents that make the jewel weed stems dance and sway hardcore. They zip and race around, but are easy/fun to follow by watching the stems boogie and shake. This wonderful photo captures that feeling. Love it! Great shot!

 



black swallowtail on boat
photo by John Drury
Buttered-fly on Skua – John also sent in this photo of a Black Swallowtail butterfly that landed on his boat! Good fun out there, never know what might just hitch a ride. Hope John was going the right way! John also mentioned a flow of Mourning Cloaks and Monarchs out over the open water as well. Another great year for Monarchs (relatively). Remember when there were few to none those couple of years, maybe 8 years back now? Anyone miss those days; taking the monarchs for granted now? Anyway…

 

pholiotas can be quite lovely
photo by Cay Kendrick


Mushrooms – yep, there have been tons and folks have been seeing and loving it! Cay Kendrick sent in these photos of young Pholiotas….

 







Cort unfurled
photo by Cay Kendrick


…A Cortinarius sp. having its cap uncurl, with gills reaching towards to sky undoubtedly increasing it’s (the mushroom’s) capability and probability of having its spores captured and sent on their way in the wind.  Corts are cool – more in next month’s VSR for sure

 




grey coral
photo by Cay Kendrick


Cay also sent in a couple of photos of Grey Coral, a species that is seen yearly in woods, but often not in big numbers. 2021 has been a bomber year for the species though, and they have been fun to spot, and once your spot one it becomes almost a game to find others.

 





Look at this recent Grey Coral scene under an Eastern White Pine on the Huber Preserve. Every one of those charcoal lumps is a Grey Coral! Fantastic!

 




north perry creek past prime stinkhorn


Skirted Stinkhorn – Huber and North Perry Creek. As we (the royal ‘we’) have mentioned for years, as an observer I try to play favorites as much as possible. And when it comes to mushrooms and spore dispersal, there is no cooler group than the Stinkhorns (fact, not judgment).

 




off island stinky squid stinkhorn




stinkhorn egg at Huber


And this summer, being the summer of mushrooms, it should be no surprise that Stinkhorns have responded accordingly. In fact, here’s a shot of a “Stinky Squid” stinkhorn (from St George), which is the first I have seen in Maine. This is a species that was introduced to North America in Pittsburgh (aka Stinkhorn Capitol!) in 1915 and has been expanding its range ever since. Who can blame it from coming to Maine…anyway

 




stinkhorn egg bottom right


At the Huber (or ‘hubes’) I crossed paths with this stinkhorn egg last week right by the map that marks the ‘base’ of the lollipop loop at the shore. I was unable to get back to it and for sure it is long gone (like a turkey through the corn) but what has been around and sighted, and likely to be the same species, has been Skirted Stinkhorns.

 





skirted stinkhorn in its prime


Crossed paths with a (see above) ‘past prime’ Skirted Stinkhorn at North Perry Creek when walking with Linnell Mather last week, and found past prime examples in St George as well.

 



Here are a couple of videos of a Skirted Stinkhorn in action on Clark Island in St George. Notice the grey mass the flies are eating, that’s the secret ‘goo’ that is loaded with Stinkhorn spores.

 

Many get eaten and many get stuck to legs and whatnot on the flies and are transported to new territory that way. ‘It’s ingenious for a being that has no brain to come up with that’ – old New Jersey saying.



 

On the North Haven – crossed paths with this Brown Cup while monitoring on North Haven. Classic spore dispersal in this video, that’s me mimicking wind and then it’s the cup forcibly ejecting a cloud of spores into the air. Turn up the sound to get the full effect!

 




And finally – another strategy for spore dispersal of which many are familiar with is done by puffballs (aka smoke bombs). The Lycoperdon sp (probably Gem-studded) I’ve seen have not yet opened for ‘puffing’ business. Instead I’ve been digging the texture of the outer layer of spines that cover the mushrooms themselves. See what you think.

 







no so gross since crayons are edible I believe


One limited edition.

 







sunsets with friends

Some family stuff

 








palmer and roxy




And a final note – this VSR is at its capacity – I have to learn when to say when -, but there is always more to report. In theory another will be posted soon. Thank you for your patience!

 






first day of school



And oh yeah – here’s video or two of a woodland gnome talking about tools.

 


Gnomes are known for bragging about material goods. This one is particularly excited. Take a look!

 


See you out there!

 

 

 

 

 

Wednesday, September 1, 2021

does anybody remember fog?

Welcome to the Vinalhaven Sightings report

September 1, 2021

Thanks to MCHT and VLT and You!

 

Rabbit, Rabbitt.

 

 



Highlights – trips to seal, mushroom craziness, yellow-crowned night heron, gooseneck barnacles, shorebirds, other stuff

 






Business – slightly delayed due to technical difficulties that were fixed by the 'computer god' herself, who shall go nameless (but knows who she is and gets a big, huge thanks!). anyway, this was 'finished' a few days back or more, and so if you sent in something more recently, even if it has something to do with a sighting in this post, it (the thing you sent in) will be front and center in the next 


bird walk - photo by Patience Chamberlin


Big thanks to those who have shared some mid-summer nature highlights, photos and sightings, and to those that have attempted sharing but maybe technology or sleepiness got the best of you.….. Sharing is the soul/sole purpose of this blog, and the VSR is at its best when multiple voices are heard/views are seen/and experiences are shared. So thanks!

 


ghost pipe, all pollinated up


And so …. Contact us – hey – we aren’t begging but we also are ‘ain’t too proud to’ – what makes you comfortable enough to send in sightings/photos/stories works for me. vinalhavensightings@gmail.com is the official VSR email address. Don’t settle for cheap imposters! Send to the original, the OC of vinalhaven nature sharing, the VSR…..

 




Sightings
– how iconic is this? Linnell Mather sent in this photo of  one of the majestic, one of the noble, one of the regal male Red-necked Pheasants recently re-added to the island’s ‘actively found’ animal list.

 

State bird of South Dakota (need we say more?), Red-necked Pheasants currently fall into the ‘why are they here?’ file. And the answer is – to shoot. And it can’t happen fast enough for this observer!


gull and eel
photo by Rick Morgan

 

Rick Morgan was kind enough to send in a series of photos of a Herring Gull eating locally and getting a mouth full (and throatful/gizzard full} of eel. Great moment to capture, thanks for sharing!

 



Yellow crowned Night Heron
photo by Rick Morgan


Yellow-crowned Night Heron – This adult Yellow-crowned Night Heron was first spotted by Pete Jacques by the Lane’s Island Bridge. Photographed by Rick Morgan, Yellow-crowned Night Herons are not a common sight, but becoming more frequent (more frequenter?) – Great find, great photo!

 




barnacles and dog nose
photo by Banner Moffat


Banner Moffatt sent in these photos of what appears to be gooseneck barnacles on Rockweed.

Gooseneck barnacles are more of a pelagic species, not often found in the intertidal and along shorelines, rather seen on flotsam and other such fouling opportunities further ‘off shore’ (‘more off-shore-er’?).

 Cool find and thanks for share Banner!


great greater shearwater photo!
photo by Patience Chamberlin


Seal Island Trips – Patience Chamberlin sent in this photo of a Greater Shearwater checking out what is up with the Skua on a recent boat trip with John Drury to Seal Island, part of the Maine Islands National Wildlife Refuge.

 

Here’s the list Patience sent in - Aug 8.  A mola mola, plenty of puffins in the water, a bunch of Gannets, and G Shearwaters.  One paddled up to the boat and went after John’s hand.

 




northern gannet from the ferry
Elizabeth Andrews sent in a list of sightings from a ‘more recent-er’ trip with John on the skua – impressive what there is to be seen out there! Seal Island (8/19) on ‘the Skua’ here’s her report - Tons of both seals, 2 Minke whales, great and double crested cormorants, a leucistic great cormorant, Wilson’s petrels, puffins, razorbills, guillemots, gannets, peregrine falcon, bald Eagle, red-necked phalaropes, harlequin ducks, semi-palpated plovers, ruddy turnstones, sandpipers, eider ducks, porpoises several times, seagulls galore, a deer swimming the harbor to Lane’s Island!

 

shag won this race


What a list! Elizabeth promises photos of the leucistic great cormorant, she’s never lied to me before! We’ll post once we receive.

 State Beach - Patience Chamberlin also sent in this rich list from a recent visit to State Beach. Shorebirds galore! 8/20, plenty of birds.  @25 Least SP, 12 Semip plovers, 2 White-rumped SP, (woohoo, haven't seen those in a while), Several SemiP Sp’s.  3 Osprey, 3 Black-bellied Plovers out on the rock.

 

spindle-shaped yellow coral
photo by Cay Kendrick


Cay Kendrick sent in these mushroom shots

Spindle-shaped yellow coral is a beauty.

 

Painted Boletes aren't so bad themselves.





Painted Boletes
photo by Cay Kendrick



Mushrooms – the summer of shrooms continues – looks like it’ll be a photo gallery mixed in with a recent nature bummin’ column I wrote about Teeth Mushrooms.  Enjoy!

 





Long in the Tooth

red-juice tooth, bleeding tooth

 

Yeah, so it rained. And then it got foggy, and then it rained more, and then it got sunny, and then it rained more….. . That is my non-meteorologist weather assessment for the summer. Some of the rains have been significant, and that has significantly influenced/impacted the scene and the energy in the woods. And as I mentioned in the previous Nature Bummin’ column, the mushrooms in Mid-coast Maine responded accordingly to these weather patterns making this a mushroom summer to remember!

 

juice or blood, your call

When we (the royal ‘we’) find mushrooms on our travels, our minds often go directly to whether it’s edible or poisonous. (So human-centric we are.) Lately I’ve been hearing comments about the colors that mushrooms have been adding to the largely green forest world. The reds of Waxy Caps, the oranges of Chanterelles and Jellies, the blues of Corts, and the ‘everything else’ that’s out there, mushrooms can fill in the gaps of what’s missing from the forested spectrum.

 


hedgehog, dorsal view

What (I suspect) most people don’t think about is spores, (and if you do think about this I hope it’s not because of allergies or anything). Bottom line - a mushroom’s job is to disperse spores. It’s not there to feed us, kill us, or thrill us. It’s there to disperse spores, as a spore dispersal unit, and mushrooms are really good at it. Spores are reproductive units that could be compared to eggs in animals or seeds in plants, but are often simpler and single celled. Light weight and usually wind driven, spores are carried in hopes of finding the right spot to grow a new fungus. Chances are slim in finding that perfect spot, so releasing a lot of spores increases your changes. Add in the fact that there are many critters and slime molds that ‘feast’ on fungal spores and it pays to release even more spores in hopes of replacing the mother fungus (fungus have no gender).  What that means is, in reality, that whenever you walk outside, be it in the woods or to catch the bus or whatever, you have spores landing on you. At all times you are spore carriers! (Maybe not so much in winter, but you get what I mean). Part of the overall fungus team! Do you feel important yet?

 

hedgehog spikes

There are many strategies for spore dispersal in the fungal world. Puffballs disperse by pressure (you know the smoke bombs), cup mushrooms disperse by forcibly ejecting spores into the wind (so forced you can hear them), and stink horns attract flies to a ‘horrible stench’ where the curious insect is then layered in gooey spores wherever it may touches the mushroom. Many mushrooms have gills where spores are produced (store bought buttons for instance) and some gravity release spores via pores – Boletes and Polypores. Another such strategy that often goes overlooked (or underappreciated) is spore dispersal via ‘teeth’.

 

lots of dye makers as of late

While there are a handful of polypores and at least one Jelly mushroom that use ‘teeth’ to aid in spore dispersal, finding  elongated points ‘hanging’(?) down on the underside of a mushroom cap most likely makes your mushroom a member of the family Hydnaceae (Teeth fungi). And ‘toothed’ mushrooms are partaking in the ‘summer of mushrooms 2021’, popping up in big numbers, or at least larger numbers than I have seen in my limited 17 years of watching mushrooms in the mid-coast region. Long in the tooth indeed.

 

Black Trumpets on Starboard Rock
first i have heard of on Vinalhaven
Thanks to Kerry Hardy for the hot tip!

For those fungal fans who immediately look to mushrooms as potential food, Sweet Tooth or Hedgehog mushroom (Hydnum repandum) is the Hydnaceae mushroom for you! ‘Edible and choice!’ says David Arora in Mushrooms Demystified. I’ve come across patches on the Huber Preserve on Vinalhaven lately and Hedgehogs never cease to impress with dramatic difference between dorsal and ventral views. Unassuming and somewhat funkified on top, Hedgehogs aren’t necessarily the most inviting mushroom to take a closer look at.   The cap is often tweaked and misshapen, giving an observer the impression that the mushroom grew under branches or roots or was attacked by slugs. A closer look at the mushroom’s undercarriage reveals a coral landscape world of spines. Take a look at the photo – what a world of stalactites (or stalagmites depending on how you look at it) – which are not present for our visual enjoyment, but rather to increase the spore producing surface area for optimal spore production and release. Man ain’t that pretty (judgment).

 

fading scarlet waxy caps with
olive earth tongue and slug scat

Where sweet tooth is what I would call a ‘mushroom that looks like a mushroom’, many of the Hydnaceae that have popped up this summer look similar to stalked polypores rather than traditional mushrooms. One species that stands out is Bleeding Tooth or Strawberries & Cream (Hydnellum peckii), with its ‘bright red droplets that cling to the surface of the cap in moist weather’ making ‘this a striking and easily-identified mushroom’ (once again David Arora, Mushrooms Demystified). There is nothing like finding a Bleeding Tooth as you walk a trail, but this August Bleeding Tooth seemed especially ever-present (and prevalent) along Vinalhaven trails!

 




zonate tooth teeth
Full disclosure and in an effort to be completely honest (how refreshing is that), before this year I probably crossed paths with maybe a dozen Strawberries & Cream mushrooms, but this summer has doubled that at least. Their beads of red juice shine like jewels and rubies, but are way too delicate to touch. I could take photos, but couldn’t find it in me to pick any to inspect the teeth structures below. If I am not picking for personal/family consumption, I am leaving for others to see, and Bleeding Tooth is a different mushroom altogether without the beautiful (judgment) beads of red, so I refrain from touching if I can help it. Does that make me human? Makes me me I think.

 

great summer for my fav
Tawny Grissette

In summary, a mushroom’s job is to disperse spores, pure and simple.  Whatever humans experience from their fungal encounter – be it tasty food, aesthetics, or spiritual gains – is a bi-catch compared to a mushroom’s main goal. And that includes an appreciation of the form and function of Teeth Mushrooms, and respect for the colored water beads that bedazzle a rather plain looking (judgment, and a bad one at that) mushroom into something untouchable. These are important bi-catches, ones that may bring an observer a little closer towards connectedness and/or at least increase of appreciation/awareness. And there is nothing wrong with a little more connectedness, appreciation, and awareness. So thanks Hydnaceae for a good summer, looking forward to what you have to pop up next! 

 


not a shroom, but i think 
i really like seaside golden rod


And there you have it. What a month!

 









Also – we went down east for a quick visit to the bold coast. It was fun. Here are some photos….


quoddy head light












and we'll see you out there! looking forward to it!