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The Vinalhaven Sightings Report is organized and edited by Kirk Gentalen on behalf of Vinalhaven Land Trust and Maine Coast Heritage Trust. Out and about on Vinalhaven, MCHT steward Kirk Gentalen reports on what he and others have seen in their travels. Contributions of stories and photos are welcome, and can be sent to vinalhavensightings@gmail.com.




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Sunday, March 29, 2020


 
 
Welcome to the Vinalhaven Sightings Report – March 29, 2020

Brought to you with the support of VLT and MCHT – Thanks to both organizations!

 
 
 
 
 
 
tinder conk undercarriage
 

This is the ‘lil’ bit o’ everything’ edition…Must be spring!

 

Highlights – Crossbills, peepers, snakes, butterfly, mushrooms, tracking, spraint, and a few mysteries. A little bit of everything. Or at least most things…
 

 



Contact us – with all the observable nature stuff going on around Vinalhaven it sure feels good to have a safe place where you can unload and share your sightings with other humans. Send your photos, sightings and whatnots to vinalhavensightings@gmail.com . The place to be really, and to share.

 
 
 
 
 

 
discards from a squirrel feeding frenzy

PSA – Hey – What an odd couple of weeks, huh? As an earthling, and more specifically human earthling, you are surely aware and concerned about the global Coronavirus situation. While some of us have been practicing “social distancing” for decades, there are many behavior adjustments one can make to decrease the chances of being exposed to or exposing others to potential sickness. This is no time to be selfish, as if there ever was a good time to be that way, but we need to think of and be considerate of others. Heck, I’m even washing my hands and I don’t think I’ve done that since high school.

 

feather, barbs, barbules
Getting outside is fortunately not off limits, and instead is being actively encouraged. Many folks are taking advantage of the nice weather we’ve been having and hitting the trails both on island and on the mainland. Be aware that certain points on preserves - picnic tables, benches, kiosks – are points of contact for hikers. And while it’s highly unlikely anything would come of touching these objects, washing hands after hiking – that sounds so funny – is a good idea. With this in mind the MCHT registration and map boxes at Huber and the Basin Preserves are shut for the foreseeable future. My apologizes to the three people who sign in!

 

basin
See you out there. From 6 feet away of course!

 

Symbolology(s) = singing

 

Sightingslil’ bit o’ everything

Hairy woodpeckers are out of control, on island and on the mainland. Drumming, chasing, calling. Very active these days. This is your warning.

 
seal bay

Lane’s Island3/26 – an evening session on Lane’s turned up 2 male American Woodcocks performing aerial displays, both easily heard from the picnic table closest to the Lane’s Island graveyard. Lots of spring peepers (peepin’), and American Goldfinch (s) and song sparrow (s).

 

Story here – the woodcocks were no surprise and yet they continue to entertain at the highest level on Lane’s. So much fun to see their silhouettes in flight. The mass of peepers peeping hit the spot as well.

wood/tree ear with springtail scat-
little white dots
 

Huber – (3/26) Golden-crowned Kinglets (s), Red Crossbill (s), Dark-eyed Juncos (s), Winter wren (s), Brown Creeper (s), Bufflehead, Old-tail Ducks, Garter Snake

 
Story here – Garter snake, 1st winter wren I have heard this year.

tinder conk with old springtail scats on it
little black dots
 








 
 
Carrying place – (3/26) – Red Crossbills (s), Seal Vertebrae, Black Hairy Cup?

 



seal vertebra
Story here – the seal vertebrae was cool to find, and the Black Hairy Cups (Pseudoplectania nigrella) are a true harbinger of spring. Often the first ‘non jelly’ mushroom I see each year, they add some nice blackness to otherwise uniform patch of moss. I mean – who likes green? I hear it aint easy being green…

 
black hairy cup
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
seal vertebra
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Basin/Wharf Quarry/Williams – (3/27) – Dark-eyed Junco (s), Song Sparrow (s), Purple Finch (s), Red Crossbill (s), White-winged Crossbill (s), Brown Creeper (s), Red-breasted Nuthatch (s), Hairy Woodpecker, 2 Bald Eagles, Gulls Wormin’, Otter latrine, Mink tracks, Mourning Cloak butterfly, skunk cabbage.

 
 
 
fun tracking a mink in the snow
from Tuesday!
 
 

Stories here – so many stories hereboth crossbills being heard and seen was a bonus. Crossbills are a constant around island and have been for months. The majority of individuals I catch views are often of the ‘Red’ flavor/variety. This may be a behavior differential between the species, as from my limited observation data the white-winged are more likely to fly over and around, chatting it up and making a racket. The Red crossbills seem to call while they are perched, are less chatty, almost subtle. This is not a scientific fact by any means.

this was a mistake photo
 
 
 
 
 
 

Seeing a Mourning Cloak butterfly was a real treat in March. They overwinter as adults, and when the timing is right they emerge from tree cavities and from under bark, adding a little adult butterfly action in the earliest stages of spring.

 
 
 
 
 

 
 
Otter spraint – A visit to the first latrine I ever knowing saw always brings a tear to my eye.  Man, I was no naïve about Mustelids back then. There is never a lack of spraint there (13 years running!’, but it’s not every day that you find spraint so fresh it’s tubular in shape and form. No rain or snow had hit this particular spraint so it was tubular and beautiful. In its own way.  

rather reptiley scale arrangement
wouldn't you say
 
 
 
 
 

A closer look revealed what I would refer to as a ‘non-typical’ scale/skin pattern’ mixed in with the ‘regular’ fish scales and bones. Looked more reptilian, even like a molted snake skin one might find in the woods or the front lawn. Big Al and I were ready to go with snake on this, especially since I had seen the garter snake at Huber the day before…

 
 
cone on the cob. gleaned and cleaned
 
 
 
 
 




…Then we got thinking – how often do otters come across snakes on Vinalhaven? There are no Northern Water Snakes on island – unless recently brought out by the rod and gun club. So the otter probably didn’t come across this snake – if it was a snake – in the water where otters spent most of their hunting time. Otters crossing paths with a snake on land would be most likely at a latrine or when using a ‘cross island path’ to get between feeding areas. Both are valid possibilities.
 
 
 
 
Though, it would be a combination of ‘bad timing’ and a ‘bad luck snake’ to be caught (and eaten) where otters ‘do their spraintly business’. Likewise, to be caught while an otter was running full speed across island would also require some incredible bad luck. Otters are more than capable of being active during the day, but the fact that otters are mostly active at night makes the crossing of paths with a snake even less likely during these colder nights. I am wondering if the snake was looking for shelter and slid into an otter den. Easy meal. And incredibly bad luck for the snake.

 

That is, if it was from a snake at all. What about turtle leg/neck skin? Possibly. As mentioned in previous posts, otters will prey on snapping turtles they find under the ice in winter. Possibly an unlucky turtle? Still leaning towards snake skin, but who knows. I bet the otter had already forgotten. We will keep at it, any ideas?

 

Skunk Cabbage (Symplocarpus foetidus) mystery – man, no plant brings back childhood memories like skunk cabbage does. Every spring it’s a pleasure to see the maroonish, hoodlike ‘spaths’ rising in wetlands. Inside the spath is a knoblike, flowering structure called a ‘spadix’, which is pollinated by insects attracted to carrion and meat. It is thought that the meat-like look of the spath combined with the smell of the plant attracts these pollinators. Anyway.

 

shredded cabbage. slaw
Apparently more than just pollinators are attracted to the spath/spadix presence! While many of the fresh, young skunk cabbage plants I observed in the basin were intact, several had been ripped open, with spath parts tossed aside and young spadixes eaten either partially or completely. There was no sign of disturbed ground or scat left behind by the muncher. Deer or raven/crow? Those are the usual suspects. Maybe somebody else? The perfect crime….it’s nice to see wildlife tapping into the cabbage and its baggage.

 
 
would a deer tare and then toss
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
partially eaten spadix
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Here are some other photos.....
 
 
 
barbs and barbules
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 






Limited Edition. Probably my favorite one – Peeps cereal. Just in time for Easter! YES!

 


 

 
 
 
 
 
'Marshmallow flavored’. Is that even a flavor?  

 
'With marshmallows’.  would they dare make a 'marshmallow' flavored cereal and not have marshmallows in it?   


Artificially flavored’ – how could something marshmallow flavored not be artificially flavored.  unnecessary to mention
 
the dog would follow him anywhere
 
 
 
 
 
Leif and the dog.
 
sometimes he doesn't know what to make of Leif
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Frankie has been a nice, timely addition to the scene here.
 
 
but it always ends up in hugs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
some fishing. he likes casting....
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
and a little mock cry for making the socially responsible decision to take a break from the radio show for a bit. no way to be 6 ft from grampy Keith, and he has first dibbs in the studio!
 
take care and take it easy!

Sunday, March 22, 2020


are you ready to have your mind blown?
 
 
 
Welcome to the Vinalhaven Sightings Report – March 22, 2020

Brought to you with the support of VLT and MCHT – Thanks to both organizations!

 

Highlights – Worms, crabs and springtails – who could ask for anything more!



 
 
old tail ducks in the Reach
photos by John Drury
 

Contact us – with all the observable nature stuff going on around Vinalhaven it feels good to have a safe place where you can unload and share your sightings with other humans. Send your photos, sightings and whatnots to vinalhavensightings@gmail.com . The place to be really, and to share.

 
 
 
 

lots to howl about outside!
mainland shot
 
 
 
Lots of words in this post.  More words than recent photos from Vinalhaven so I will be filling in spaces with limited editions and shots from the mainland. Off island ones will be clearly marked!

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

some vernal pools still have ice on them
mainland shot
PSA – Hey – What a week, huh? Unless you’ve been stowed away on the set of “Big Brother Germany” you are aware and concerned about the global Coronavirus situation. While some of us have been practicing “social distancing” for decades, there are many behavior adjustments one can make to decrease the chances of being exposed to or exposing others to potential sickness. This is no time to be selfish, as if there ever was a good time to be that way, but we need to think of and be considerate of others. Heck, I’m even washing my hands and I don’t think I’ve done that since high school.

 
slugs are out and this one was feasting on a tree ear
mainland shot

Getting outside is fortunately not off limits, and instead is being actively encouraged. Many folks are taking advantage of the nice weather we’ve been having and hitting the trails both on island and on the mainland. Be aware that certain points on preserves - picnic tables, benches, kiosks –  are points of contact for hikers. And while it’s highly unlikely anything would come of touching these objects, washing hands after hiking – that sounds so funny – is a good idea. With this in mind MCHT will be closing registration and map boxes at Huber and the Basin Preserves for the foreseeable future. My apologizes to the three people who sign in!
 
 

its always a good time to look for owl pellets
this frozen one is from a barred owl on the mainland
 
When thinking of Vinalhaven my social distancing starts with ferry rides, where I plan to stay in/with my vehicle for entire crossings. I like to visit stores on the island for supplies – including the best breakfast sandwiches anywhere – but will bring necessary provisions from the mainland until things blow over. In other words, if you are looking for me I will be in the woods. Not much of a difference there!

 

See you out there. From 6 feet away of course!  

 

SightingsByron Thomas was kind enough to send in a few videos he took while walking shorelines and checking the intertidal. He’s got a good eye and a somewhat steady hand. First the worms!

 

 
orange jelly is out and abundant after warm rains

Great video of Polycheate worms in the shallows! Early spring low tides - (happy spring everybody) – bring gulls to muddy shallowly coves around island to feast on these squirmy dudes. It is understood that the worms are there to breed, bummer to be eaten at those times.

 





this, however, is a witches butter, as it is growing off
a deciduous branch. Funky and from the mainland
 
 
A loose translation of ‘Polycheate’ means ‘many brushes’, an apparent reference to their locomotion appendages called ‘Setae’ - stiff, hair-like appendages the worms use for their undulating transportation (see the video!). And while there are many species of Polycheate worms in the Gulf of Maine let’s call these Sandworms (Nereis virens), at least until we are told differently!

 
 
 
 

Been watching the gulls hunting for years, seldom seeing the actual worms they are wormin’ for. Great video and thanks for sharing!

 

mainland ice
Byron also shared this video of Green Crabs under rocks in the intertidal. Finding groups of green crabs in the intertidal is not an uncommon event for much of the year. Byron notes that mid-march, however, is “about the earliest” he has come across such groups. There is much seasonal movement/migration connected with the intertidal, and many species head for deeper waters in winter. Tide pooling in the winter is cold and slim pickings. Thanks again Byron for sharing!

 

Anyone else noticing anything they feel might be on the ‘early’ side of things?

 

springtail gathering
photo by Banner Moffat
SpringtailsBanner Moffat was kind enough to send in these photos of a mass emergence of Springtails (Class Entognatha, Order Collumbola) up Crockett Cove way. Springtails are great, and Snow Fleas are an example of a species easily observed on snow on warm, winter days. Snow fleas are a species we report sightings of yearly, but there are many other species of springtails on island and Maine to choose from.  

 

Here’s what Maine.gov has to say about springtails in Maine –

 
a closer look shows like a gagillion individual springtails
photo by Banner Moffat

Springtails are minute wingless insects of the order Collembola that live in a variety of moist habitats. Because of their small size and micro-habitat, they are seldom observed. Springtails are generally considered harmless, but at times large numbers may invade greenhouses, swimming pools or houses to become a nuisance.”

 
 
 
 

Springtail nuisance, now that I want to see! Thanks Maine for spreading irrational, alarmist Springtail fear.

 

Here’s more about springtails from Wikipedia (got to be true, right?) –

 
 
 
 

In sheer numbers, they are reputed to be one of the most abundant of all macroscopic animals, with an estimate of 100,000 individuals per 5 meters of ground

 

And…

 

Springtails are highly sensitive to desiccation. The gregarious behavior of Collenbola, mostly driven by the attractive power of pheromones excreted by adults gives individuals a better chance to find suitable, protected places from desiccation, predation, and to safely reproduce.

 

Thank you Wikipedia.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Safety in numbers for sure. Springtails impress on land, snow and in the intertidal. We love them and it’s great that folks are seeing them in the woods and in the yard! Mainland folks have also been sending in springtail photos, so it’s a ‘thing’ this year. Worth keeping an eye out for them! Hope they aren’t a nuisance to you!

 
old tails, taking off
photo by John Drury
 
 

John Drury was kind enough to send in some Old tail Duck photos from the Reach earlier this winter….

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
rough-legged hawk
photo by John Drury
 
 

And one of the Rough-legged Hawk that spent a chunk of winter hunting (and presumedly feasting) on Greens Island. Thanks John!

 

 

 
 
Odd food items - - with 'panic shopping' and all kinds of stocking up of supplies going on, one would think items that are 'limited edition' would be flying off the shelves.
 
 
whats up with the tongue tattoos?
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
well, I am glad to say that - when in survival mode - humans seem to resist the hostess and pop tart marketing techniques. the items have been well represented so far in this post because they are well represented on the shelves.
 
we'll keep you posted if things change
 
 
what is jello teaching kids!
why are we letting jello teach our kids!
 
 
 
 
Jello products - I found these looking for Stevia at Hannafords.
 
Kinda wish I hadn't gone down that aisle...
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
I get that monster slime tastes like limes,
but 'unicorn slime' sounds gross,
not a good sign when the packaging has to tell you the contents are "100% edible"
 
apparently this is what will blow your mind.
 
 
 
chaga harvesting
 
 
 
And, of course, some of Leif in action. We are making the most of distance schooling and time in the neighborhood. Shooting a lot of hoops (no photos)

 

Chaga hunting

 









And howling. Crazy and good times. Crazy good times? I don’t know.

 











Hang in there, be vigilant, and wash your hands! Never thought I be telling people that. Never should have questioned my mom! She was right all along!

 

See you out there!