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The Vinalhaven Sightings Report is organized and edited by Kirk Gentalen on behalf of Vinalhaven Land Trust and Maine Coast Heritage Trust. Out and about on Vinalhaven, MCHT steward Kirk Gentalen reports on what he and others have seen in their travels. Contributions of stories and photos are welcome, and can be sent to vinalhavensightings@gmail.com.




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Sunday, June 2, 2019


 
 
Welcome to the Vinalhaven Sightings Report – June 1st 2019

Thanks to the support of MCHT, VLT & U – thanks for reading!

 









Highlights – Red-billed Tropicbird, Tracking the wild springtail, warblers, spotted salamander egg masses update, flowers, mushrooms, fungus, crab spider, and so much more!

 
 

Business: lot of photos in this one. Just a warning…

 


 

 
 
 
 
Tiit trick – click on the photos to enlarge!

 

There is a song that starts with “I just don’t know where to begin…” and that’s how we feel with all the action out in the woods these days. Hope you have been enjoying the sights and the sounds! Lively time to be observing

 
 
 

Sightings - On the water – Word from Seal Island is that the infamous, local Red-billed Tropicbird has returned for another summer of fun. This is what, year 9 or 10 at Seal maybe? Summer 15 in the Gulf of Maine! Welcome back.

 

mum and pup
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Also from John Drury’s adventures on the water - Harlequin at little Roberts, kittiwake at Seal,

 
mum and pup in the water

 


From the ferryHarbor seals with pups…
 
 
razorbills

 

 
 
 
 
Razorbills in Hurricane Sound

 






head first, butt second to last....



Black Guillemots going butts up!

 
and feet last!
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

American redstart
Songbirds - Warblers – Spring just ain’t spring without warblers, and there are tons of birds passing through these days. Here’s a list compiling Armbrust Hill, Greens Island, and many of the preserves on island. Thanks John for the greens list additions.  Common Yellowthroat, Ovenbird, Northern Parula, American Redstart, Chestnut sided, Black and White, Black throated Green, Blackpoll, Yellow, Magnolia, Black throated blue, Black burnian, Nashville, Tennessee, Cape May, Yellow-rumped and Wilson’s Warblers

female northern parula
 

 
 
black and white warbler
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nashville warbler
 
 
 
 
Other songbirds seen recently - red eyed vireo, red-breasted nuthatch, rose-breasted grosbeak, yellow warbler, greater yellowlegs, gold finch, purple finch, Scarlet tanager, Indigo Bunting, brown thrasher, , Philadelphia vireo. Good times for observing! Thanks for the reports John!

 
yellow rumped warbler flycatching at lane's island
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Multiple Indigo Buntings are being reported at feeders throughout town. Munch has had one visiting her feeding station regular for a bit now.

 
yellow rumped warbler







grey catbird
 







shoe string rot of a Honey Mushroom


Mushrooms/fungus/ mycology section – Been having a little fun with old Honey Mushroom (Armillariella mellea) fungus and the art the old mycelium creates.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

“shoe string rot” because of the stringy black mycelial strands (rhizomorphs) by which the mycelium spreads. These “runners” may extend up the host’s trunk or infect neighboring trees by traversing great distances through the soil. Actively growing mycelium may phosphoresce at night, giving the wood as eerie luminous aura called “foxfire”.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marasmius sp
 
 
 

Maramius sp – tiny mushrooms growing off individual spruce needles. So cool, and so numerous these days in the woods!

 


































lichen agaric







Lichen Agaric (Omphalina ericetorum) - another tiny mushroom that currently is really numerous in the woods!

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
fuzzy foot
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Fuzzy Foot – (Xeromphalina campanella) – Wonderful decurrent gills on these…

note the white dots
 
 
 
 
 
these gills are decurrent
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 











brown tooth crust






I first got turned on to Brown Tooth Crust (Hydnochaete olivaceum) leading hikes through the scrub or bear oak in the dunes of Truro, MA. That was back in 96. The oaks at Huber – as well as just about anywhere else on island – host this decamping fungus as well. The new lens added a closer demention

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BTC - side view
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
bunchberry
 
 
 
 

Plant stuff - And so, don’t tell Javier but this close up lens thing is bringing out the florist in me, or something like that. So here are a few of the flowers lightening up the woods these days as well as some other related stuff to look at. Lots of life in the woods these days!

star flower
 








Bunchberry (Cornus Canadensis), Star Flower (Trientalis borealis) , wild strawberry, service berry, low bush blueberry,

blueberry
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
strawberry
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
pin cherry
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
bunchberry and ant
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
serviceberry
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
service berry, a bit more mature
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

hayscented fern - moose stage
Also – fiddleheads of some of our favorite ferns are up!

 
wood fern

 











bracken fern







bracken fern again











oak fern - unfurled. note the white spots










skunk cabbage








Took a closer look at some Skunk Cabbage flowers the other day. Cool shots turned up….

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 























not quite pink yet
and of course, there are the lady slippers to think about...


there appears to be white dots on this young lady slipper sflower

















last year's seed pod over this years growth





cool lady slipper seed pod

















lilac, young





springtails





Tracking the wild Springtails – Had a few little stretch seeing lots of Springtail (Order Collembola) on trails in the Basin Preserve. I got these videos of “hopping springtails” - action springtail videos coming up!

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hypholoma capnoides
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 










 
springtails on red-belted conk
… as well as photos of Springtails on the mushroom Hypholoma capnoides, red-belted conk, and this black cup mushroom.

springtails in water!
 



















 













on the way out the springtail scat was kinda obvious
I passed this springtail scene on both my own out to work on the trails and on my way back. There was a noticeable increase in the number of “little brown dots” associated with the springtails was impressive. Yes, Springtail poop/scat was all over the place.










 






 

After a bit you start to realize that – at least in sections of the woods – a fair percentage (let’s say 5%) of the forest floor and ground cover was covered with a thin layer of Springtail poop! I know, sometimes a closer look takes you to that thin line between “beautiful” and “gross” (there actually is no line).

 
the next week the Hypholoma looked like this







Anyway, I returned to the trail (platform trail system) the next week and couldn’t help myself and checked on the mushrooms. There was no springtails to find (can’t keep up with them!), but instead found some incredible spore prints and spore captures where the Hypholoma capnoides overlapped.

 
dark spores collected on the overlapped cap
note the white dots 

















tree ear with white dots
 

While inspecting it was easy to see that there were no brown dots on the mushroom caps anymore. Instead, there was an impressive amount of white dots present. It doesn’t seem like too far of a stretch to say that springtail scat turns white over time, like all good turds should.

 



black jelly roll, with lots of white dots





With this realization in my pocket I started looking at mushrooms and flowers a little differently. I started looking for white dots and boy was I not disappointed. If my “connecting the dots” with the white dots was correct, springtails had been everywhere.

 



 

Now, of course, there are many other insects and arthropods out in the woods that are pooping to their little hearts content. Either way this new lens of mine is shining light on a world of scat that I was not aware of, but certainly has been part of the forest scene for eons (or at least a long time).

 

this turkey tail had both white and brown dots -
fresh and old scat - I was hot on the springtail trail
at this point




 some of the dots are probably pollen
some of them
 

 












empty egg syndrome







Spotted salamander eggs continue to develop....


this spotted salamander embryo is just starting to grow
its external gills




















female crab spider



and lets not forget about the spiders....



orb weaver abdomen












sit and wait....and wait...and wait








just in time for summer fires










A few of the “limited editions” discovered by Leif on a recent visit to "food" stores. thank you oreos!

 
starting fires with the scrapey thing













hiking in Acadia








life or death putt putt golf session
















And of course….the boy! Another home run in the books, this was a game changing two run blast.

we'll see you out there - and we look forward to it!