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The Vinalhaven Sightings Report is organized and edited by Kirk Gentalen on behalf of Maine Coast Heritage Trust. Out and about on Vinalhaven, MCHT steward Kirk Gentalen reports on what he and others have seen in their travels. Contributions of stories and photos are welcome, and can be sent to vinalhavensightings@gmail.com.




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Sunday, April 5, 2026



Welcome to the Vinalhaven Sightings Report

March 15th – April 1st, 2026, edition


Happy Easter!

 

‘Lots of videos’ – A special ‘fantastic’ edition!




like this otter video....

 




Thanks to Maine Coast Heritage Trust for the support!

And thanks to you! For reading, looking and sharing!

There wouldn’t be a VSR without you!

 

 

Skunk Cabbage Spathe

Highlights – Comb Jellies at night!, Otter latrine scene, Finchus Irruptus, Dung Mimicry & Skunk Cabbage, Dwarf Mistletoe, A Correction!, Stacking wood with Walt, and so much more!

 

Business: vinalhavensightings@gmail.com

 





Brown Tailed Moth web
not too late to nail em
but time is running out
Don’t forget to share and be part of the action! Send nature sightings, screenshots, stories to the address above and have your name up in lights! Or at least under the photo – photos credits galore!

 

Keep ‘em Rolling – Been adding some emails to the list lately, and with that in mind we want to extend a big ‘hello’, ‘welcome’, and a ‘laurel and hardy handshake’ to those who may have only recently became aware of the VSR.





dwarf mistletoe


We appreciate your interest and hope you enjoy the posts!

 

We also hope that when/if the mood suits you – you send in sightings/photos/ stories from around Vinalhaven and the greater Fox Island area. No sighting is ever turned away, although at times things do get misplaced – so at those times you may need to be patient with us! Equal opportunity observers and equally opportunistic space cadets through and thru! All email addresses are welcome!

 





Tiit trick – click on the photos to make em fill up your heart, as well as your screen!

 








Upcoming events! - Woodcock walk – Friday April 10th, 7pm at Lanes Island! -  We’ll meet in the parking lot and quietly work our way to a couple of spots where catching views of male Timberdoodles ‘peent’ and perform their aerial display ‘are best’. Appropriately warm/comfortable clothes – this is not an ‘active’ walk - lots of standing, listening and being appropriately entertained! Binoculars are a good idea!

 



fresh Witches Broom
that's where to look for 
Dwarf Mistletoe


Basin Clean-up – Saturday April 11th – 9am – Hey! We’re going to meet up at Skoog Park and then head up to the Basin Bridge for some quality ‘baggin’ trash’ session. Roadside and in the marsh – dress appropriately (there we go again), bring some work gloves and get ready to ‘walk and pick’!  

 




 

SightingsComb Jellies! - Lydia Brown was kind enough to send in this visually and auditorily pleasant video of Comb Jellies lighting up the waters recently around a North Haven dock. Take a look!

 

 







Lydia mentioned that a few weeks back (mid-March) she noticed a lot of Comb Jellies in the Thoroughfare and then, in Lydia’s words - ‘when I learned they have phosphorescent superpowers I went out at night to watch their light show’. And show time it was! Fantastic, super cool and thanks for sharing!

 




Otter Latrine Scene – up Barney Point Way - Otter latrines (spraint spots with poop piles) are fantastic places to learn about, well, otters, of course! More than that, otter latrines are often used by other animals (Raccoons, Mink) and routinely are located along trails that other animals travel along (beaver, muskrat), so you never know what animal sign you might pick up at a latrine. Like maybe big ol’ footprints from this snowshoe hare…

 

 





Just look at these big ol' feet!


 


 

…Full disclosure - I have two motion-triggered trail cameras on MCHT preserves on Vinalhaven, one at an otter latrine and another on a deer path. Neither of which are close to human trails nor face the direction of human trails, ‘pains’ are taken to ensure there’s little to no chance of human’s triggering the cameras! Your off leash dog? That’s a different story of course…

 




 

  I recently changed out the memory card of the camera facing the otter latrine and the results are fun! Here’s a couple of otter clips and then more clips will be shared later in this VSR! Enjoy!

 


Lots of rolling and sprainting at the latrine!


 


 

bohemian waxwing


Wood Stacking with Walt / Walt's yard - (3/25) Crossed paths with Walt Day recently – every path-crossing with Walt is a good path crossing – and he told me of the hefty amount of bird action at this house that morning.

 






screen save
by Walt Day


Turns out that while Walt was stacking wood the birds were making such aa racket in his yard – not an uncommon happening with Walt, birds, and his yard – that Walt turned on the Merlin app on his phone and saw this…

 

Now – we are on the record as currently not being part of the ‘Merlin app’ target audience (maybe someday). We do acknowledge that the Merlin app is a very useful tool and that ‘you can’t put the same shoe on every foot’ with learning and blah blah blah. Let’s cut to the chase - To me, what was great was that his phone picked up Bohemian Waxwings!  

 




For much of March, Bohemian Waxwings have had a heavy presence in the Rockland/Thomaston/St George region (and beyond no doubt!) – much of mainland Knox County. Flocks of over a hundred could be seen/heard/ appreciated.   

 







While the Waxwings have been a ‘sight to look for’ on the mainland, I hadn’t (and still haven’t) cross paths with ‘Bohemians of the waxwing kind’ on Vinalhaven itself this winter (VH is a different beast habitat wise). Hadn’t heard of any sightings from anyone else either.

 







I to
ok these Bohemian Waxwing photos in March while on a walk with my buddy Randall in the St George neighborhood I live in. The flock, or multiple flocks graced the neighborhood with their presence for maybe three weeks or so – sometimes here, sometimes there, sometimes somewhere else (Rockland and 131).

 

Thanks Walt for sharing and for having Bohemian Waxwings on your Merlin list! We look forward to more reports from Walt, whether its while wood stacking or not (wood stacking is optional), just hearing more about what’s up on Calderwood Neck! Thanks Walt!

 


purple finch


Huber stuff (3/24) - There was also a second page of Walt’s merlin birds that morning, which had Pine Siskins & Purple Finches to go along with American Goldfinch and Red Crossbill. 4 Finch species is a sign of ‘Finchus Irruptus’, and in late winter no less.

 




purple finch
It was cool to see that Merlin had picked up the finches (and more!) as the day before (3/24 for those keeping track) I crossed paths with a huge flock of birds at the Huber Preserve. The racket this mixed species flock of birds made! Probably similar in tone and volume to Walt’s experience. The flock had some of the ‘Usual Suspects’ – Black-capped Chickadee, Red-breasted Nuthatch, Brown Creeper, Golden-crowned Kinglet, Dark-eyed Junco, and Hairy Woodpecker.

 

pine siskin


This mixed species flock was largely comprised however of Pine Siskins, Purple Finch, American Goldfinch (in numbers in the spruce forest) and Red Crossbills. An island wide Finchus Irruptus.

 


pine siskin


Red-breasted Nuthatches(3/24) cool note – I saw three different paired-up Nuthatch couples along the Huber trail that were starting to excavate nesting cavities. Whether they use them or move on to other cavities, only time will tell, but fun to see them start…

 



How about a couple of quick muskrat clips (don't blink or you'll miss 'em!) and a beaver clip. I won’t tell you which is which, but the beaver has the big tail.

 






 

These are from up Barney Point Way, same otter latrine as before.

 

 




Plant stuff! - Skunk Cabbage! – Is raging right now! So much so that we have this special PSA - While driving, please fight the urge to stare at the roadside Skunk Cabbage flowers that are just popping up! Be safe!

 







So many patterns – here’s shots of a bunch from the Huber Preserve and Barney Point Preserve.

 

Couple of notes about their flowers – From good ol’ Johnny Eastman! And his fantastic book – The Book of Swamp and Bog…. Now, here’s Johnny!

 




spadix in the spathe


As the flower buds emerge in late winter, they increase in temperature, often melting snow around them. When the surrounding group and air warm above freezing, respiration of the ‘Spadix’ produces a quire constant of about 72 degrees, which the surrounding, air-pocketed ‘Spathe’ helps maintain’

 

Vocab break Spathe - The skunk cabbage spathe is a mottled, maroon-to-purple, hood-like bract that emerges in early spring to enclose and protect the fleshy spadix (the actual flower cluster).

 



Spadix - The skunk cabbage spadix is a fleshy, knob-like, or club-shaped spike (5–10 cm long) covered in tiny, petal-less flowers, enclosed within a mottled, hood-like leaf called a spathe.

 

Back to Eastman …

 





‘The tiny flowers of the spadix have no petals. They are protogynous (female parts mature first); they begin to bloom at the spadix top and progress downward. When the lowermost flowers emerge, the male flowering likewise descends the spadix.’

 







Pollinators? – sure, we got em! –

 

This plant is probably the first spring pollen source for Honeybees (Apis mellifera). Honeybees do not fly well below 65 degrees, but they are sometimes seen inside skunk cabbage plants when air temperature drops as low as 42 degrees. It is theorized that the warmth in successive spathes serve as ‘heat stops’ for the bee, allowing it to restore energy for flights between spathes and to and from the hive. Sometimes bees become trapped in narrow-gapped spathes.

 


Other pollinators are chiefly flesh flies (Sarcophagidae) and carrion or blow flies (Calliphoridae). These early-season scavengers are attracted by the plants liver-colored streaks and fetid odor, some botanists cite this as an example of dung mimicry, which may have evolved as an attractant for these pollinators.’

 







So, a lot going on with these Skunk Cabbages right now. Classic example of ‘Sex before Food’ in the plant world. And ‘dung mimicry’ – ain’t that just the spraint. Leaves to emerge soon! We will continue monitoring and reporting on these wonderful harbingers of spring!

 




dwarf mistletoe in bloom




More plant stuff – Dwarf Mistletoe in bloom! Huber and Barney Point way, right along the trails.

 






dwarf mistletoe in bloom


And a correction – in the last VSR post we talked, at length, about Accipiter Hawk and the trickiness of telling the species apart. Well, it’s still tricky to tell them apart, but it turns out that the three species traditionally referred to as ‘Accipiters’ aren’t all accipiters after…. all.

 







Good friend (some might even say we are ‘BFFs’), fantastic observer, haiku master (www.kristenlindquist.com) , and longtime VSR reader Kristen Lindquist was kind enough to forward info on a recent lesson of bird relationships that was learned through DNA testing. Here we go:

 





fresh mistletoe right in
the Barney Pointing parking area


 Fun fact: Cooper's Hawks and goshawks are no longer technically accipiters!

From the interwebs:

Based on recent 2024 genetic studies, as of late 2024, the Cooper’s Hawk and American Goshawk were reclassified to Astur.

Relationship: This shift indicates that Cooper's Hawks and Sharp-shinned Hawks are not as closely related as previously thought.





Colloquial Usage: Despite the scientific reclassification, some, as a user in a Facebook group mentioned, may still refer to them functionally as "accipiters" or "bird hawks" due to their similar appearance and hunting behavior, though the formal taxonomy has changed.

 

Crazy to learn that Sharpies and Cooper’s Hawks aren’t the same genus! Must have split a long time ago, and then Goshawks evolved from Coopers?

 




It can be hard to keep up with the lessons that DNA studies teach us about relationships between different species – be them birdies or shroomies. We laugh that ‘back in the day’ Ovenbirds were considered Thrushes, but in truth there are still tons of lessons to be learned that will blow the lid off of things we take for certain today. Who knows what will be next, but I would never have guessed that Sharpies and Coopers weren’t that closely related.

 





And that’s why, at times, you’ll hear me quoting the great ‘Weird’ Al Yankovic when I say ‘everything you know is wrong’. We’ve come a long way baby, and clearly have a lot more way to come.

 

And no – I will not be referring to Sharpies and Coopers are accipiters anymore. Why not? Because its not ‘right’. Sweet and simple!

 




But hey – enough of my yackin – get out there….

 











….and we’ll see you out there!  

 



Sunday, March 22, 2026

 




Welcome to the Vinalhaven Sightings Report

Feb 15 – March 15, 2026

MCHT and VLT sponsored, and we here at the VSR thank them!

And you!





 

RIP – Terry Goodhue, Interesting Nature Guy & Character

 

HighlightsAccipiter on the traps, Skunk Cabbage, Woodcocks, American Pipit, Thick-billed Murre, Great Cormorant, Razorbills in the bay, Tidepools and so much more!

 




Business:
vinalhavensightings@gmail.com

 

Don’t forget to share there, Sonny - Seen something you think is cool while out in ‘the nature’? Hey - why not share what you’ve seen with others? Seriously, people want to know what you are seeing! Well, actually - I can only speak for myself, but I want to hear what you’ve seen! That’s how we (the royal ‘we’) learn, or it’s one way to learn. Send in your sightings to the email above and help with my education. I/we/they all want to learn about what’ s going on around the island.

 



Is there anybody (else) out there? - Know someone who you think would like to receive an email every time one of these VSRs are posted? Send those email addresses to the email above and give the gift that keeps on giving, and giving and giving…

 





lots of loons molting these days


VSR Retro RSV - Like the new VSR? Interested in old VSRs? Access previously posted VSRs and the ‘wealth’ of knowledge they contain by scrolling down to the bottom of this post. And every post! Enjoy!

 



old tails getting out of the way


Tiit Trick – click on a photo and it gets bigger – its true!

 

 







woodcocks are easy to see 
when they are in the road



Upcoming things: Woodcock Walk – Friday April 10th – 7pm

Have you seen this bird? Woodcocks are back and are being reported around island and all over the state! Crepuscular (dusk and dawn) visits to fields and alder zones increase the chances of hearing the wonderful ‘peent!’ calls and witness the males impressive flight display.

 


Lanes island otter slide


Lanes Island is legendary view spot to watch for male Woodcock displays in March and April, and thusly ‘we’ shall pay an organized visit to the preserve to maybe catch a glimpse of these cool birds. Friday, April 10th at 7pm we’ll meet in the parking lot at Lanes and quietly make our way to some great viewing spots to check out the Woodcock scene! Joint VLT/MCHT effort!

 




Basin Clean-up – April 11th, 9am

No better way to celebrate seeing Woodcocks on a Friday night than by helping pick up trash in the Basin the next morning! Another VLT/MCHT happening, we’ll meet at the VLT parking area and then make our way to the Basin bridge where we will ‘get into’ the marsh and ‘meander’ along the Basin shores picking up trash and enjoying each other’s company. That’s the plan at least. Boots, gloves and appropriate clothes for ‘meandering’ and ‘getting into’ the marsh works best! No pressure – but we’ll see you there and thanks in advance! Ha!

 

accipiter hawk
photo by Dinah Moyer
Sightings: Dinah Moyer sent in this photo of a Hawk that had landed on some lobster traps by her place. So cool she got this photo – Thanks for sharing Dinah!

 

So what kind of Hawk? The coloration and pattern on the body and head stand out here and really scream one genus. That Genus is ‘Accipiter’, of which there are three species lovingly referred to as ‘the accipiters’. All three species – Northern Goshawk, Cooper’s Hawk, & Sharp-shinned Hawk - could possibly be seen on island. This bird is also an adult – based on the pattern of reddish body and dark head – which eliminated Northern Goshawk. So we are left with a classic case of ‘Sharpie or Coopers’?


mossy maple polypore
favorite way to identify Maples in winter


 

Have I said this before? - I will admit that from previous experiences with hawk watching I find it easier to distinguish between these two species when they are in flight. A Long, rounded tail and a neck sticking out far ahead of its wings (head projection) are readily observable traits of a Coopers Hawkin flight’. The short and squared off tail, and shorter head projection of a Sharp-shinned can often be seen from a distance when the bird is ‘on the wing’. We like flying hawks.

 


this raccoon survived the deep snow


When adult Accipiter hawks are perched identification becomes a slightly different game. You still look at the tail – rounded or squared – and catching a view of the head and back goes a long way. Cooper’s hawks show a dramatic distinction between their ‘cap’ and ‘back’, where a Sharpie’s back ‘flows more’ pattern wise. Go with the flow…

 






Note in this photo that neither the back nor the tail are super observable – those things happen! It looks ‘smallish’ but with Accipiters its best not to just go with the apparent size of the bird (unless it feels really really small, or really really big and then still question yourself more). I didn’t see this bird and it’s hard for me to get a feel for size from a photo -even with a trap for reference! I’ll go as far as saying this ‘doesn’t appear too big’. Vagueness, baby, vagueness!

 

lanes island otter trail
in the AM

Hard to pick up any exact detail on the face and body, and is its neck extended? So many questions. Head shape? Sure, it’s there, both the head and its shape that is. The one detail that seems clear in this photo – and I’m not totally convinced this is a reliable mark – is the paleness of the bird’s nape. I know – sounds kinda inappropriate to be talking about this. Anyway, the bird is looking to the left and you can see how behind the eye and upwards to the top of the neck is pale-ish, or at least not dark. That paleness, leads the jury to say that the bird is more likely a Coopers’ than a Sharpie? Go figure!

 


same trail in the PM


This is not a first level characteristic, nor a second level for that matter. But you know, what you can pick up of the tail it doesn’t seem too small, and its hard (for me at least) to judge head or other details. From this photo I would keep it simple go with an identification of ‘Accipiter species’. Possibly a Coopers, and less probability it’s a Sharpie. There you have it.

 

Vague enough for yah, governor? Thanks again Dinah! Fun photo!

 


you must pipit


State Beach SpecialAmerican Pipit – what a cool bird. Close relative of the ‘Wagtails’ of the ‘Old World’ and ‘Asia’, American Pipits are ‘never expected’ and ‘always a treat’ to see.

 

This one at State Beach has, presumedly ‘overwintered’ at the beach as it was first reported in the VSR back in January (?), chances of that original one leaving and a new Pipit showing up seems less likely, so we go with the overwinter status.

 


same pipit


The last 3 months (mid Dec- mid/late March) have been pretty good  for Pipits along the coast – John Drury spotted one on Greens and another two turned up near the Rockland Breakwater – one of which made it on the local Christmas Bird Count, and most recently Mike Bonney photographed on in Liberty (like literally) today or yesterday.  Undoubtedly more around but having friends and myself cross paths 5 in one winter is notable in my experience.   





surf scoters
American Pipits breed on the Tundra way up north, and their breeding range extends south along mountain tops and high altitudes in the Rocky Mountains. ‘Normal’ (ha, ha!) Winter range is most of the southern US – starting around Jersey and south along the coast – across and thru Arkansas and Texas to California. As for Pipits breeding in Maine, there is one spot – Mt Katahdin – where they breed way up on the final plateaus when approaching the peak (from some directions).

 

 

 

Getting’ Buzzed in the Basin Preserve – (3/10) – Clearing the trail off of Wharf Quarry Road it was hard to not notice the constant, consistent and somewhat insane amount of Red Crossbill activity.  Singing, chasing, chip noting – just a literal buzz was in the air the entire session. Literally loud and more than a little distracting.


her's a latrine with a view



 

The only reprieve from the Crossbills was getting the chainsaw going and putting on the ol’ hearing protection. It’s matin’ season and there was a whole bunch of courtship going on! I don’t need to hear that, not too much at least.

 


not sure why - but the blog wont let me upload crossbills singing. Tried three times. Time to move on.

 


Joining the Crossbills were healthy amount of Pine Siskins, the largest group of Siskins I’ve heard this irruptive winter season. Got the feeling they were not courting, just adding to the chatty buzz. Red-breasted nuthatches, Golden-crowned Kinglets, Black-capped Chickadees, and American Goldfinches as well. Dark-eyed Juncos were singing – buzzy trill added!



 

brown creeper from below

A Brown Creeper was also singing; the first singing creeper I’ve crossed paths with this year – and an early singer at that! This winter has been an interesting one for creepers in the mid-coast – they have stuck around in numbers! I can’t recall seeing multiple creepers in January and February before – and in both months there were several I crossed paths. Overwintering creepers – gotta love that.

 





Ferry Rides- The last couple of weeks of ferry rides have had the ‘usual’ high numbers of Old-tailed Ducks, Surf Scoters, and Buffleheads (what a great bufflehead year!). Lately though an impressive number of Razorbills have also been present – rafts of them even, even if the rafts are ‘smallish’ (10-20 per), that added up to over 70-80 razorbills on the water (3/2)

 

15 razorbills in this photos (at least)


Seeing the rafts of razorbills still floating around the next week – (3/10) – gave the feeling that there was food around and/or they were possibly in a good place to molt into breeding plumage. Time will tell what the case is, or time won’t answer anything. We’ll see what’s up on the next trip!

 

more razorbills

1st winter Razorbill
whisp of white on the face


thick billed murre


Thick-billed Murre – what was also seen on the (3/10) ferry ride was a thick-billed murre. Been a while since we (the ‘me’ we) ‘slapped some glass’ on a Thick-billed from the ferry, but they are not a totally unexpected sight from the ferry in the winter – especially in March. Got a couple of crappy photos of this one. A lack of white on face (how much more black could the face get?)  of the 3 ‘similar looking and possibly spotted’ local Alcids (Razorbill, Thick-billed Murre, Common Murre) that might be seen from the ferry in wintering plumage is distinctive to the Thick-billed Murre.

 


thick billed murre 
about to dive


Hard to see but also look for the ‘distinctive white line on the cutting edge of the upper mandible’ that Thick-billed Murres have, which is unfortunately hard to pick up in these photos! It’s there!

 








great cormorant
Great Cormorant – closing out the ferry trifecta on (3/10) was a fly by by a Great Cormorant. We all know about how Great Cormorant numbers in Maine have dropped – if you are not familiar with this just ask John Drury topic. Sightings from the ferry in winter used to be ‘regular’ – as in like every ferry ride. There is a rock that very locally (like ‘in my head’ kind of local) that is referred to as ‘Cormorant Rock’ because they used to reliably be there. Well, it’s been years since seeing one from the ferry – and not from a lack of looking – trust me! So the fly-by was a welcome sight.

 


Skunk Cabbage – Must’ve been a weird winter for Skunk Cabbage – seen tiny ones early 2026 and then a month plus under snow – that kind of winter ya know. A winter with the kind of snow that intimidates even skunk cabbage.

 







In the Basin, and early in the ‘big melt’ (first couple weeks of March) Skunk Cabbage could be seen/found melting snow and ice within the ‘early big melt’.   The Skunk Cabbage flowers had already been chowed on a bit by deer (assumed) but maybe not. New leaves coming up arose like a beacon of stench (it’s skunky after all). Here’s the skinny on that…

 




Skunk cabbage (Symplocarpus foetidus) generates heat through a process called thermogenesis, allowing it to raise its temperature 15–35°C above the surrounding air to melt through snow and ice. It achieves this by rapidly metabolizing stored starch in its roots, using high rates of cellular respiration that produce heat instead of ATP, creating a "warm-blooded" effect.

 

Now that is an interesting plant! Lots more Skunk Cabbage to be documented! So let’s em! Those sexy Skunk Cabbage photos! You know what I’m talking about! Send em in!

 

 

dog winkle eggs

Tidepools – (3/4) – caught a good low tide (-1.2) on a breezy cold afternoon, but the numbness only makes us (the royal ‘us’) want to search for more critters! Tidepoolers unite!

 

Anyway, winter tidepools are different, with hardcore critters that are, at times (and tides) exposed to the bitterest of winter temps – not for the faint of heart. There were no Lobsters or Stars to be found, and more ‘weirdly’ no amphipods where seen! ‘Very little’ to ‘not much’ (but more than Zero) of everything else really.

 




But there were barnacle eating nudibranchs.

 









Green Sea Urchins










 

Sinister Spiral Tubeworms

 










Isopods

 










Scale worms

 









Not totally sure what these white blobs are

Kinda hoping they were some Cadlina or Doris nudibranch.

Maybe egg masses of some sort.

 







Dogwinkle egg masses.

Hardcore mating in a Maine tidepool in winter

 









This awesome green worm -

 







photo by Kristen Lindquist


Some sweet limited editions – cupcakes

 










And cookies!

 





photo by Kristen Lindquist


Thanks Kristen!

 










Here’s a favorite photo from last fall.

 









and frank -

See you out there!